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Dark-Town Battery Mechanical Baseball Bank

 Collection
Identifier: MSSP 10098

Scope and Contents

Cast iron mechanical bank featuring stereotypical representations of three African American baseball players. The metal bank includes a pitcher, a batter, and a catcher all with moveable parts. The fully-functioning spring-loaded bank operates by placing a coin in a slot in the pitcher’s hand and rotating the pitcher’s arm backwards (which also bows the pitcher’s head) to set the arm. Pressing a lever behind the catcher, causes the pitcher to “throw” the coin, the batter to swing the bat, and the coin to be deposited in a revealed hole in the catcher’s chest. The coin drops to a compartment below the field. All three players wear garish brightly colored mismatched uniforms and their exaggerated facial features are typical of the stereotypical and offensive portrayals of African Americans in the late nineteenth century. The batter’s shirt reads “Possum.”

Below the mechanical figures,on the base of the bank raised orange-painted lettering reads “Dark-Town Battery” with two crossed bats between the words. The bottom of the bank indicates that parts were patented on February 2, 1875, and on January 17, 1888. The bank has some minor paint loss.

The banks includes an advertising card with operating instructions that reads:

“Base-Ball Bank.

Patented

No. 302.

Length, 10 in. ; Height 7 1/4 in. ; Width 2 3/4 in.

Place a coin in the hand of the pitcher, press the lever, and the coin is swiftly pitched.

As the batter misses, it is safely deposited by the catcher.

The movements of all figures are very life like.

Nicely finished in fancy colors.

The J. & E. Stevens Co.,

Manufacturers Cromwell, Conn.”

Formats include a mechanical bank and an advertising card.

Dates

  • Creation: c. 1888

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no access restrictions on this collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright status for collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.

Biographical / Historical

The J. & E. Stevens Company was founded in Cromwell, Connecticut, in 1843 by John and Elisha Stevens. Although originally manufacturers of a variety of cast iron objects, by the mid-1860s the company focused almost exclusively on toys. In 1869, J. & E. Stevens produced its first cast iron mechanical bank, and it soon became a leading manufacturer known for innovative designs. Throughout its existence, the company produced many different types of toys. J. & E. Stevens Company closed during World War Two and was finally sold to Buckley Brothers in 1950.

Extent

.5 Cubic Feet

Language of Materials

English

Bibliography

J & E Stevens Company Records, University of Connecticut Library (https://archivessearch.lib.uconn.edu/repositories/2/resources/677)

Physical Description

2 3/4 inches (wide) by 10 inches (long) by 7 1/4 inches (height). Plus one advertising trade card: 3 inches (wide) by 5.5 inches (long)

Status
Completed
Date
2024
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the University of Notre Dame Rare Books & Special Collections Repository

Contact:
102 Hesburgh Library
Notre Dame IN 46556
574-631-0290