Enoch P. Hill Letters
Scope and Contents
The collection includes 40 manuscript letters written by Enoch Hill to Mary Chilton, from Cuba and Camp McKenzie, Georgia (3 letters, April-May 1899); Prosperity and Fort Sheridan, Illinois (8 letters. May-September 1899); the outbound journey to the Philippines (3 letters, September 1899); the Philippine Islands (19 letters, October 1899-January 1901); and Prosperity, Illinois (7 letters, April-July 1901). There is also a letter from Willis G. Hodge to Chilton, vouching for Hill. In addition to the manuscripts the collection includes two contemporaneous photographs and Hill's copy of a military manual, The Soldiers' Pocket Companion. While the letters are not neglectful of military incident and local color, Hill's writing continually returns to his relationship with Chilton. These are, first and foremost, love letters, recording a 27-month courtship initiated and conducted almost exclusively through the medium of the mails.
Dates
- Creation: 1899-1901
Creator
- Hill, Enoch P. (Enoch Preston), 1873-1930 (Person)
- Chilton, Mary E., 1882-1965 (Person)
Conditions Governing Access
There are no access restrictions on this collection.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright status for collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user.
Biographical / Historical
Enoch Preston Hill (1873-1930) was born on a farm in Franklin County in southern Illinois, the son of Joseph H. Hill and his wife Emiline. Shortly before the armistice ending the Spanish-American War Hill was mustered in to Co. F, 9th Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and served with that regiment from July 1898 to May 1899. From January to April 1899 the 9th Illinois was among the U. S. troops occupying Cuba. In the summer of 1899 Hill reenlisted, and after a period of training at Fort Sheridan near Chicago left for the Philippine Islands as a private in Co. A, 30th U. S. Volunteer Infantry. The 30th Infantry was one of 24 regular army regiments raised in 1899 to suppress the "insurgency" in the recently annexed Philippines (i.e., the Philippine-American War, 1899-1902). Hill spent about 15 months on the island of Luzon, around Manila and subsequently to the south, at Tayabas and Lucena. On his return home he married Mary Chilton (1882-1965), the daughter of James and Priscilla Chilton of Elk Prairie, Jefferson County, Illinois, adjacent to Hill's native Franklin County. Hill had begun corresponding with Chilton in April 1899, at the suggestion of mutual friend Willis Hodge; the two were not previously acquainted. They first met on Hill's return home from Cuba, and continued to write during his tour in the Philippines. The date of their marriage is not entirely clear, though the letters suggest it took place in 1901. Later records show the couple at Tyrone in Franklin County and at Ina in Jefferson County, where Hill died in 1930.
Extent
.5 Cubic Feet
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
A group of 40 personal letters written in 1899-1901 by Illinois native Enoch P. Hill, mostly during his army service in Cuba, the U. S., and the Philippines. The letters are directed to Hill's future wife, Mary E. Chilton.
Arrangement
Letters are arranged chronologically, one per folder, followed by non-manuscript formats.
Subject
- United States. Army. Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 30th (Organization)
Genre / Form
Geographic
Topical
- Title
- Enoch P. Hill Letters
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Mairead O'Malley
- Date
- April 2012
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- English
Repository Details
Part of the University of Notre Dame Rare Books & Special Collections Repository