Evgeniia Ginzburg and Antonina Axenova Collection
Evgeniia Ginzburg and Antonina Axenova Collection
The collection consist of three parts. The first part revolves around Evgeniia Ginzburg. It includes documents, letters, writings, photographs, articles, and miscellaneous items. Many of the documents are originals or official archival copies obtained by Antonina Axenova. The letters consist of originals and photocopied items; they include letters her mother wrote to her while she was in the labor camps, letters from Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, when the latter was pursuing her career in Krasnoiarsk, and letters between Axenova and such friends of Ginzburg from the camps as Paulina Miasnikova and Tatiana Tretiakova. The writings include Evgeniia Ginzburg's own typescript of the complete Krutoi Marshrut as well as her unpublished poems written from 1937 to 1943. The photographs consist of many original photos of Ginzburg, Axenova, Anton Valter, Vasilii Pavlovich Aksenov, Iulia Karepova, and many others. There are newspaper articles on, for example, the play that was made from Krutoi Marshrut, and the miscellaneous series contains such diverse items as a lock of Evgeniia Ginzburg's hair and the homeopathic text that belonged to Anton Valter.
The second part of the collection revolves around Antonina Axenova. Documents include such items as a copy of her diploma from the theatre institute (imeni A. V. Lunacharskogo) and a performance evaluation for her work in Krasnoiarsk. There are seven scripts with handwritten notes and marginal comments, and various programs and playbills, a number of which are signed and personalized. There is a wide variety of broadsides and posters, advertising plays and repertoires of theatres in Krasnoiarsk, Leningrad, Minsk, and other places. The photographs are primarily those of Axenova in her professional life. There is a small collection of letters, a number of which are restricted. The articles series contains newspaper clippings with reviews of plays in which Axenova performed, film reviews, articles on the director Kama Ginkas, and other items.
The third, much smaller part of the collection, revolves around Vasilii Pavlovich Aksenov. It includes several original, unpublished letters to Antonina Axenova, photographs, newspaper interviews, and articles.
The collection also includes almost 100 books from the libraries of Ginzburg and Axenova. Many of these books have been inscribed by such authors as Ehrenburg, Evtushenko, Okudzhava, Kopelev, Akhmadulina, Voinovich, and others. These books have been cataloged and can be located through the online catalog.
- Conditions Governing Access
-
Folders 202-208 are restricted until the year 2024.
- Dates
- Creation: 1914-2014
- Creation: Majority of material found in 1930s-1970s
- Extent
- 6 Cubic Feet
- Related Names
- Ginzburg, Evgenii︠a︡
- Axenova, Antonina
- Aksenov, Vasilii, 1932-2009
- Ginzburg, Evgenii︠a︡
- Language of Materials
- Russian
I. Evgeniia Ginzburg
i. Documents
Death certificates, Anton Valter and Evgeniia Ginzburg, 1959, 1977
- Dates
- Creation: 1959, 1977
Death certificate, Iuliia Pavlovna Karepova, 1993
Karepova (1904-1993) became a close friend of Evgeniia Ginzburg's in prison in Iaroslavl; the friendship continued to grow when both were sent to the labor camps in the Kolyma region in the Far East.
- Dates
- Creation: 1993
Birth certificate, Vasilii Pavlovich Aksenov, 2004 February 26
Birth certificate issued in 2004 attests to the fact that Vasilii Aksenov was born on August 27, 1932.
- Dates
- Creation: 2004 February 26
ii. Documents from Case Files
Investigation of E. Ginzburg, Accusation of Trotskyist activities, 1937 April 25
Photograph shows Ginzburg full-face and in profile.
- Dates
- Creation: 1937 April 25
Case history, Documents dealing with Anton Valter, 1935-1956
Documents cover Valter's history from his arrest on August 20, 1935 until his release on September 7, 1956.
- Dates
- Creation: 1935-1956
Letter of appeal, Anton Valter to Ekaterina Pavlovna Peshkova, 1936 August 3
Folder includes two copies of Valter's appeal to the widow of Maxim Gorky after Valter's arrest.
- Dates
- Creation: 1936 August 3
Documents dealing with the re-arrest of E. Ginzburg, 1949-1950
- Dates
- Creation: 1949-1950
Receipt for shoes, 1949 November 22
This receipt for shoes signed by Vasilii Aksenov probably came from the case file of E. Ginzburg, when she was re-arrested in October of 1949.
- Dates
- Creation: 1949 November 22
Evgeniia Ginzburg, Avtobiografia, 1951 April 6
The autobiography written in Ginzburg's own hand came from her case file. It is part of her appeal to the authorities, who have dismissed her from her job at the school in Magadan "without providing any explanation of the reason for the dismissal."
- Dates
- Creation: 1951 April 6
Request for case review: E. Ginzburg's petition to the chairman of the presidium of the supreme council, K.E. Voroshilov, 1953 May 5
- Dates
- Creation: 1953 May 5
Documents relating to E. Ginzburg's second arrest and exile, 1949-1955
Each leaf is stamped on the back indicating it is an official archival copy.
- Dates
- Creation: 1949-1955
Letter from Case File, Evgeniia Ginzburg, Magadan, to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1953 October 23
Appeal to the ministry for re-admission of her son Vasilii Aksenov to the institute of medicine in Kazan.
- Dates
- Creation: 1953 October 23
E. Ginzburg's certificate of rehabilitation, 1955 July 4
Charges in the case of Evgeniia Ginzburg were cancelled "za otsytsviem sostava prestupleniia"--"for lack of evidence."
- Dates
- Creation: 1955 July 4
iii. Letters
The letters in folders 11, 13, 14, and 15, from Aleksei Fedorov to his grandmother and from Revekka Ginzburg to her daughter, to Anton Valter, and to Iulia Karepova, are photocopies which Sara Babenysheva sent to Antonina Axenova. The location of the originals is unknown at this time.
Letters, Aleksei Fedorov, Leningrad, to Revekka Ginzburg, 1941
Aleksei Dmitrievich Fedorov (1926-1942) was Evgeniia Ginzburg's first son. Aleksei died of starvation during the siege of Leningrad.
- Dates
- Creation: 1941
Letters, Evgeniia Ginzburg, Kolyma, to Pavel Aksenov, 1940-1945
Folder includes a letter to Antonina Axenova from Gabriel Superfin, who supplied the photocopies from the originals in the Research Centre for East European Studies at the U. of Bremen.
- Dates
- Creation: 1940-1945
Letters, Revekka Ginzburg to Evgeniia Ginzburg, Kolyma, 1945-1949
Folder includes a letter from Sara Babenysheva to Antonina Axenova, who indicated that the letter should be dated 1995. Folder also includes a printout of a photo of Babenysheva and family.
- Dates
- Creation: 1945-1949
Letter, Revekka Ginzburg to Anton Valter, Kolyma, undated
- Dates
- Creation: undated
Letter, Revekka Ginzburg to Iuliia Karepova, Kolyma, undated
Iuliia Karepova figures prominently in Krutoi Marshrut.
- Dates
- Creation: undated
Letter, Evgeniia Ginzburg, Magadan, to the Magadan authorities, 1952
Request to leave Magadan from 27 August 1952 to 27 September 1952 to accompany the school-age children to the summer camp.
- Dates
- Creation: 1952
Antonina Axenova, notes to parents, 1952-1960
- Dates
- Creation: 1952-1960
Letter, Orlova to Evgeniia Ginzburg and Anton Valter, 1956 June 28
The sender, Orlova, has not been identified.
- Dates
- Creation: 1956 June 28
Letter, Nadezhda Vasilievna[?], Leningrad, to Evgeniia Ginzburg, Magadan, 1956 November 5
The unidentified sender, a friend from Magadan, is responding to Ginzburg's inquiry about the possibility of living in Leningrad after rehabilitation.
- Dates
- Creation: 1956 November 5
Letter, Eveniia Ginzburg, Kislovodsk, to Iuliia Karepova, Lvov, 1957 October 21
- Dates
- Creation: 1957 October 21
Letter, Evgeniia Ginzburg, Palanga (Lithuania), to S.S. Offengenden, Kazan, 1960 August 4
Offengenden was an editor for the weekly, Chaian.
- Dates
- Creation: 1960 August 4
Letter, Ira[?] to Evgeniia Ginzburg, Lvov, 1965 October 18
Folder includes a note written by Antonina Axenova; however, the sender has not been identified.
- Dates
- Creation: 1965 October 18
Letter, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Riazan, to the editors of Literaturnaia Gazeta, 1968 December 12
Solzhenitsyn's letter to the editors is inscribed "with gratitude" to Ginzburg. signed by Solzhenitsyn, and dated December 18; folder also includes a photo of Solzhenitsyn as well as a photo of Lev Kopelev taken by Solzhenitsyn in Zhavoronki.
- Dates
- Creation: 1968 December 12
Letters, Evgeniia Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, 1971
The "note receipts" accompanied packages and provided space for a short message or "letter"; at the time of these letters Ginzburg was in Moscow or Peredelkino and Axenova was in Krasnoiarsk or Novorossiisk, pursuing her acting career.
- Dates
- Creation: 1971
Letter, igor Vvedenskii, Lvov, to Evgeniia Ginzburg, 1972 January 21
Igor Vvedenskii was a professional photographer, who took many portraits of Ginzburg in both Lvov and Moscow.
- Dates
- Creation: 1972 January 21
Letters, Tatiana Tretiakova to Antonina Axenova, 1972-1974
Tatiana Sergeevna Tretiakova (ca. 1924-1996) was a friend of Ginzburg's from the labor camps, and she played an important role in Axenova's life as well; folder includes Axenova's note which provides some biographical background and explains relationships.
- Dates
- Creation: 1972-1974
Letters, Evgeniia Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, 1972-1975
Locations of correspondents vary; for example, Axenova receives mail from her mother in Petrozavodsk, Leningrad, Cheliabinsk, Bolshaia Alushta, and Minsk.
- Dates
- Creation: 1972-1975
Letters, Natalia Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, 1973-1974
Natalia Ginzburg (circa 1912-1984) was Evgeniia's younger sister and Antonina Axenova's aunt.
- Dates
- Creation: 1973-1974
Postcards, Evgeniia Ginzburg, Moscow, to Igor Vvedenskii, 1973-1974
Two of the postcards are addressed to Vvedenskii in Lvov and one to him in Leningrad; folder includes a brief note by Axenova.
- Dates
- Creation: 1973-1974
Letter, David Dar, Leningrad, to Evgeniia Ginzburg, Moscow, 1975 August 29
David Yakovlevich Dar (1910-1980) was a Russian writer who later emigrated to Jerusalem.
- Dates
- Creation: 1975 August 29
Letters, Natalia Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, 1975-1976
Locations of correspondents vary: Leningrad, Anapa, Yalta, Riga.
- Dates
- Creation: 1975-1976
Letters, Paulina Miasnikova, Moscow, to Antonina Axenova, 1986-1992
Paulina S. Miasnikova (1910-2012) was a friend of Evgeniia Ginzburg from the labor camps. Later she played herself in the theatrical adaptation of Krutoi Marshrut directed by Galina Volchek.
- Dates
- Creation: 1986-1992
Citation
Cite Item
MSE/REE 0021, Evgeniia Ginzburg and Antonina Axenova Collection, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Hesburgh Libraries of Notre Dame.
Cite Item Description
MSE/REE 0021, Evgeniia Ginzburg and Antonina Axenova Collection, Department of Rare Books and Special Collections, Hesburgh Libraries of Notre Dame. https://archivesspace.library.nd.edu/repositories/3/resources/1922 Accessed April 05, 2025.