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Evgeniia Ginzburg and Antonina Axenova Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021
 

Evgeniia Ginzburg and Antonina Axenova Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021

The collection consist of three parts. The first part revolves around Evgeniia Ginzburg. It includes documents, letters, writings, photographs, articles, and miscellaneous items. Many of the documents are originals or official archival copies obtained by Antonina Axenova. The letters consist of originals and photocopied items; they include letters her mother wrote to her while she was in the labor camps, letters from Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, when the latter was pursuing her career in Krasnoiarsk, and letters between Axenova and such friends of Ginzburg from the camps as Paulina Miasnikova and Tatiana Tretiakova. The writings include Evgeniia Ginzburg's own typescript of the complete Krutoi Marshrut as well as her unpublished poems written from 1937 to 1943. The photographs consist of many original photos of Ginzburg, Axenova, Anton Valter, Vasilii Pavlovich Aksenov, Iulia Karepova, and many others. There are newspaper articles on, for example, the play that was made from Krutoi Marshrut, and the miscellaneous series contains such diverse items as a lock of Evgeniia Ginzburg's hair and the homeopathic text that belonged to Anton Valter.

The second part of the collection revolves around Antonina Axenova. Documents include such items as a copy of her diploma from the theatre institute (imeni A. V. Lunacharskogo) and a performance evaluation for her work in Krasnoiarsk. There are seven scripts with handwritten notes and marginal comments, and various programs and playbills, a number of which are signed and personalized. There is a wide variety of broadsides and posters, advertising plays and repertoires of theatres in Krasnoiarsk, Leningrad, Minsk, and other places. The photographs are primarily those of Axenova in her professional life. There is a small collection of letters, a number of which are restricted. The articles series contains newspaper clippings with reviews of plays in which Axenova performed, film reviews, articles on the director Kama Ginkas, and other items.

The third, much smaller part of the collection, revolves around Vasilii Pavlovich Aksenov. It includes several original, unpublished letters to Antonina Axenova, photographs, newspaper interviews, and articles.

The collection also includes almost 100 books from the libraries of Ginzburg and Axenova. Many of these books have been inscribed by such authors as Ehrenburg, Evtushenko, Okudzhava, Kopelev, Akhmadulina, Voinovich, and others. These books have been cataloged and can be located through the online catalog.

Conditions Governing Access

Folders 202-208 are restricted until the year 2024.

Dates
Creation: 1914-2014
Creation: Majority of material found in 1930s-1970s
Extent
6 Cubic Feet
Related Names
Ginzburg, Evgenii︠a︡
Axenova, Antonina
Aksenov, Vasilii, 1932-2009
Ginzburg, Evgenii︠a︡
Language of Materials
Russian

i. Documents

 Sub-Series

Death certificates, Anton Valter and Evgeniia Ginzburg, 1959, 1977

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 1
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-1
Dates
Creation: 1959, 1977

Death certificate, Iuliia Pavlovna Karepova, 1993

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 2
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-2

Karepova (1904-1993) became a close friend of Evgeniia Ginzburg's in prison in Iaroslavl; the friendship continued to grow when both were sent to the labor camps in the Kolyma region in the Far East.

Dates
Creation: 1993

Birth certificate, Vasilii Pavlovich Aksenov, 2004 February 26

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 3
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-3

Birth certificate issued in 2004 attests to the fact that Vasilii Aksenov was born on August 27, 1932.

Dates
Creation: 2004 February 26

Investigation of E. Ginzburg, Accusation of Trotskyist activities, 1937 April 25

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 4
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-4

Photograph shows Ginzburg full-face and in profile.

Dates
Creation: 1937 April 25

Case history, Documents dealing with Anton Valter, 1935-1956

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 5
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-5

Documents cover Valter's history from his arrest on August 20, 1935 until his release on September 7, 1956.

Dates
Creation: 1935-1956

Letter of appeal, Anton Valter to Ekaterina Pavlovna Peshkova, 1936 August 3

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 5A
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-5A

Folder includes two copies of Valter's appeal to the widow of Maxim Gorky after Valter's arrest.

Dates
Creation: 1936 August 3

Documents dealing with the re-arrest of E. Ginzburg, 1949-1950

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 6
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-6
Dates
Creation: 1949-1950

Receipt for shoes, 1949 November 22

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 6A
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-6A

This receipt for shoes signed by Vasilii Aksenov probably came from the case file of E. Ginzburg, when she was re-arrested in October of 1949.

Dates
Creation: 1949 November 22

Evgeniia Ginzburg, Avtobiografia, 1951 April 6

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 7
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-7

The autobiography written in Ginzburg's own hand came from her case file. It is part of her appeal to the authorities, who have dismissed her from her job at the school in Magadan "without providing any explanation of the reason for the dismissal."

Dates
Creation: 1951 April 6

Documents relating to E. Ginzburg's second arrest and exile, 1949-1955

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 9
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-9

Each leaf is stamped on the back indicating it is an official archival copy.

Dates
Creation: 1949-1955

Appeal to the ministry for re-admission of her son Vasilii Aksenov to the institute of medicine in Kazan.

Dates
Creation: 1953 October 23

E. Ginzburg's certificate of rehabilitation, 1955 July 4

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 10
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-10

Charges in the case of Evgeniia Ginzburg were cancelled "za otsytsviem sostava prestupleniia"--"for lack of evidence."

Dates
Creation: 1955 July 4

iii. Letters

 Sub-Series

The letters in folders 11, 13, 14, and 15, from Aleksei Fedorov to his grandmother and from Revekka Ginzburg to her daughter, to Anton Valter, and to Iulia Karepova, are photocopies which Sara Babenysheva sent to Antonina Axenova. The location of the originals is unknown at this time.

Letters, Aleksei Fedorov, Leningrad, to Revekka Ginzburg, 1941

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 11
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-11

Aleksei Dmitrievich Fedorov (1926-1942) was Evgeniia Ginzburg's first son. Aleksei died of starvation during the siege of Leningrad.

Dates
Creation: 1941

Letters, Evgeniia Ginzburg, Kolyma, to Pavel Aksenov, 1940-1945

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 12
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-12

Folder includes a letter to Antonina Axenova from Gabriel Superfin, who supplied the photocopies from the originals in the Research Centre for East European Studies at the U. of Bremen.

Dates
Creation: 1940-1945
 

Letters, Revekka Ginzburg to Evgeniia Ginzburg, Kolyma, 1945-1949

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 13
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-13

Folder includes a letter from Sara Babenysheva to Antonina Axenova, who indicated that the letter should be dated 1995. Folder also includes a printout of a photo of Babenysheva and family.

Dates
Creation: 1945-1949

Letter, Revekka Ginzburg to Anton Valter, Kolyma, undated

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 14
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-14
Dates
Creation: undated

Letter, Revekka Ginzburg to Iuliia Karepova, Kolyma, undated

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 15
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-15

Iuliia Karepova figures prominently in Krutoi Marshrut.

Dates
Creation: undated

Letter, Evgeniia Ginzburg, Magadan, to the Magadan authorities, 1952

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 16
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-16

Request to leave Magadan from 27 August 1952 to 27 September 1952 to accompany the school-age children to the summer camp.

Dates
Creation: 1952

Antonina Axenova, notes to parents, 1952-1960

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 17
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-17
Dates
Creation: 1952-1960

Letter, Orlova to Evgeniia Ginzburg and Anton Valter, 1956 June 28

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 18
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-18

The sender, Orlova, has not been identified.

Dates
Creation: 1956 June 28

The unidentified sender, a friend from Magadan, is responding to Ginzburg's inquiry about the possibility of living in Leningrad after rehabilitation.

Dates
Creation: 1956 November 5

Letter, Eveniia Ginzburg, Kislovodsk, to Iuliia Karepova, Lvov, 1957 October 21

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 20
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-20
Dates
Creation: 1957 October 21

Offengenden was an editor for the weekly, Chaian.

Dates
Creation: 1960 August 4

Letter, Ira[?] to Evgeniia Ginzburg, Lvov, 1965 October 18

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 22
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-22

Folder includes a note written by Antonina Axenova; however, the sender has not been identified.

Dates
Creation: 1965 October 18

Solzhenitsyn's letter to the editors is inscribed "with gratitude" to Ginzburg. signed by Solzhenitsyn, and dated December 18; folder also includes a photo of Solzhenitsyn as well as a photo of Lev Kopelev taken by Solzhenitsyn in Zhavoronki.

Dates
Creation: 1968 December 12

Letters, Evgeniia Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, 1971

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 24
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-24

The "note receipts" accompanied packages and provided space for a short message or "letter"; at the time of these letters Ginzburg was in Moscow or Peredelkino and Axenova was in Krasnoiarsk or Novorossiisk, pursuing her acting career.

Dates
Creation: 1971

Letter, igor Vvedenskii, Lvov, to Evgeniia Ginzburg, 1972 January 21

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 25
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-25

Igor Vvedenskii was a professional photographer, who took many portraits of Ginzburg in both Lvov and Moscow.

Dates
Creation: 1972 January 21

Letters, Tatiana Tretiakova to Antonina Axenova, 1972-1974

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 26
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-26

Tatiana Sergeevna Tretiakova (ca. 1924-1996) was a friend of Ginzburg's from the labor camps, and she played an important role in Axenova's life as well; folder includes Axenova's note which provides some biographical background and explains relationships.

Dates
Creation: 1972-1974

Letters, Evgeniia Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, 1972-1975

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 27
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-27

Locations of correspondents vary; for example, Axenova receives mail from her mother in Petrozavodsk, Leningrad, Cheliabinsk, Bolshaia Alushta, and Minsk.

Dates
Creation: 1972-1975

Letters, Natalia Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, 1973-1974

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 28
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-28

Natalia Ginzburg (circa 1912-1984) was Evgeniia's younger sister and Antonina Axenova's aunt.

Dates
Creation: 1973-1974

Postcards, Evgeniia Ginzburg, Moscow, to Igor Vvedenskii, 1973-1974

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 29
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-29

Two of the postcards are addressed to Vvedenskii in Lvov and one to him in Leningrad; folder includes a brief note by Axenova.

Dates
Creation: 1973-1974

Letter, David Dar, Leningrad, to Evgeniia Ginzburg, Moscow, 1975 August 29

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 30
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-30

David Yakovlevich Dar (1910-1980) was a Russian writer who later emigrated to Jerusalem.

Dates
Creation: 1975 August 29

Letters, Natalia Ginzburg to Antonina Axenova, 1975-1976

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 31
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-31

Locations of correspondents vary: Leningrad, Anapa, Yalta, Riga.

Dates
Creation: 1975-1976

Letters, Paulina Miasnikova, Moscow, to Antonina Axenova, 1986-1992

 File — Box: 1, Folder: 32
Identifier: MSE/REE 0021-32

Paulina S. Miasnikova (1910-2012) was a friend of Evgeniia Ginzburg from the labor camps. Later she played herself in the theatrical adaptation of Krutoi Marshrut directed by Galina Volchek.

Dates
Creation: 1986-1992
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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